Recently, there have been a number of high-profile proxy fights involving trusts, particularly real estate investment trusts (REITs). In contrast to corporations, a trust is predominately governed by its declaration of trust (DOT). While a shareholder
Corporate Governance
Are You Ready for the 2025 Proxy Season?
Canada saw 69 shareholder activist campaigns in 2023 – an unprecedented high from previous years. The 2024 proxy season saw a continued evolution of the shareholder activism landscape with a record-breaking 76 activist campaigns across 55 Canadian companies and 11 sectors. Investors are continuing to seek change through activist measures and, with increased focus, are seeing higher success rates – nearly doubling the success rate of that of management.…
Shareholder meeting format: considerations for going virtual in 2024
With the 2024 proxy season now in full swing, companies face a number of important questions. Among them is the timely question of meeting format: whether to hold the company’s annual general meeting (AGM) in person, virtually, or…
AI governance: considerations for the 2024 proxy season and beyond
As artificial intelligence (AI) regulation takes shape globally, public companies face the challenge of navigating this evolving landscape. In Canada, securities regulators are actively deliberating on how best to regulate AI, while in the US, companies are already…
Corporate litigation update – shareholder rights under corporate statutes in Q1 2024
This blog post is the first of a new series looking at recent developments in Canadian corporate litigation, with a slight bias towards Ontario. The goal is to provide regular updates on court decisions that are of interest to the…
Diversity on Canadian boards: key trends and potential changes to disclosure requirements
Over the last decade, there has been a notable increase in the number of women on boards and in executive officer positions across Canadian issuers. This progress is reflected in the Canadian Securities Administrators’ (CSA) annual review of…
Canada’s new “modern slavery” legislation: impact on shareholder activism
Government institutions and businesses in Canada must soon comply with new legislation aimed at combatting forced labour and child labour or “modern slavery”. Bill S-211, an Act to enact the Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply…
CSA/IIROC Staff Notice 23-329 – Short Selling in Canada
On December 8, 2022, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) and the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) jointly issued Staff Notice 23-329 – Short Selling in Canada (the Notice). The purpose of the Notice…
TSX Confirms Voting Agreements May Require Security Holder Approval
On February 27, 2023, the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) published Staff Notice 2023-0001 – Voting Agreements (the “Staff Notice”), which formalizes the policy on how it has been addressing voting agreements between TSX-listed issuers and their…
Putting the “green” in green investing
The past several years have seen “green investing” rise to prominence. In 2020, environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds captured $51.1 billion of net new capital from investors, a fifth consecutive annual record. At the same time, companies…